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Anyone else use the Hiatt Cycle?

Discussion in 'General Discussion' started by Kungpaoshizi, May 11, 2010.

  1. Kungpaoshizi Well-Known ReefKeeper

    561
    davenport
    Ratings:
    +39 / 1 / -0
    Got my tank setup with it, been up for a month or so, still shocked at quality/clarity of the water... (I consider it still in testing though, need to get couple other test kits too /DesktopModules/ActiveForums/themes/_default/emoticons/smile.gif
    Wondering if anyone else uses this setup?
    Thanks!
     
  2. Bela

    Bela Inactive User

    Ratings:
    +0 / 0 / -0
    I am unfamiliar with the system. All I found through a quick search was a thread you started which was closed for, what I would consider, unjustified reasons. Where did you hear of this method? What I got out of what little I could find is that it utilizes bacteria that are far more hardy than what is conventionally used. Aside from that I found little on the subject.
     
  3. FishBrain Expert Reefkeeper

    New London
    Ratings:
    +399 / 6 / -0
    I have never herd of it eather. But you have me interested so what is it?
     
  4. Kungpaoshizi Well-Known ReefKeeper

    561
    davenport
    Ratings:
    +39 / 1 / -0
    Ok this is getting longer than I expected.. I've been writing and expanding this for a little while but I want to play some Counterstrike now so, I'm gonna leave it like this lol
    Just post a question if you want, the bacteria are uber, so far it's great, no need for skimmer ftw, water is crystal, fish happy, I'm happy, wish I would have known about it when I started... heh always wondered wtf was up with it being #1 at saltwater.about.com...(below is what I started writing in parts) sorry lol

    So first, bare with me, this whole system is something I do suggest, SO FAR, but it was sure an interesting, and very vast learning experience getting to the point where I am now with it.
    And since I feel I must include important details, it's hard to describe, but in a nutshell, you buy abunch of carbon/bacterialbed, reposition your water output, and toss some bacteria in there...
    The system is concise yet complex, and handles quite a few aspects of keeping water. (ha, yea, I saw someone's signature once and it said "I keep water. The other stuff just happens to live there.")
    But yes as you saw Bela, I went to several forums asking if anyone else had been using the system, even stating before hand that I was thinking about it, hadn't used it, but was still met with a lot of people who hadn't touched it and still offered a quick opinion on it /DesktopModules/ActiveForums/themes/_default//emoticons/smile.gif

    The long version: heh, trying to keep this as concise and on topic as I can...INTP here..
    But after finding a few, probably no more than 4-5? reviews from people, who I believed to be 'legitimate' reviews...
    There was of course one guy who had a video review where he time-lapses the view of the tank, but I believe him to be the guy in the vid at the majesticreefs site.
    I realized I had not found ANY reviews, from people actually using it, not just opinion of the chemistry of the etc etc etc..
    That being said....
    I read a lot about the strains, available by name in the patent, and found sparse information via research not by the company, and believe me I went through A LOT of reading over the course of several weeks about these strains..
    The major debate is usually about "true" nitrifiers versus anything else. Which is to a degree completely true, yet not.
    The strains included are all from the Bacillus genus. This genus bacteria is responsible for a great many things. From inside your stomach to everywhere in nature, to as someone put in a speculative review of the product, "a strain from the genus is probably living in half of our fish tanks right now how the hell did he get a patent on it!"
    Which is probably true, but the combination of all the strains included could be very remarkable, and from what I've seen in my testing, it is, heh.
    The longevity of the bacteria seems to be the biggest question, but I have to revert to the 1 main point that I couldn't question.
    In the Bacillus genus, when the bacteria become nutrient exhausted or senses environmental changes, it will begin a stage of self preservation, and form endospores(.
    People said as well elsewhere, "but bacteria can't live in a bottle, ha, 5 years shelf life, snakeoil!!" hehe
    But then I found one day, I believe there was multiple publishing since I saw a different book than I found before~
    It was basically a study, where an amber fossil containing a bee, was found, and some Bacillus strain(endospore) was removed, revived, and successfully cultured.
    ..........
    So ya. Here's the wiki snippit, which I think, this is probably what makes it "better" than "classic" nitrifiers...
    An endospore is a dormant, tough, and non-reproductive structure produced by certain bacteria from the Firmicute phylum. The name "endospore" is suggestive of the bacterium changing internally to a spore or seedlike form (endo means within), but it's not a true spore (not an offspring). The endospore becomes important when the bacterium is experiencing an environment that is deleterious to the usual vegetative state of the bacterium, notably including when the bacterium is getting dried out (desiccated). Endospores enable the survival of a bacterium through periods of environmental stress. When the environment returns to favorable, the endospore can reactivate itself to the vegetative state. Not all, nor even most, types of bacteria can change to the endospore form. Examples that can include Bacillus and Clostridium. [1]

    The endospore consists of the bacterium's DNA and part of its cytoplasm, surrounded by a very tough outer coating.

    Endospores can survive without nutrients. They are resistant to ultraviolet radiation, desiccation, high temperature, and chemical disinfectants. Common anti-bacterial agents that work by destroying vegetative cell walls don't work on endospores. Endospores are commonly found in soil and water, where they may survive for long periods of time.

    Some classes of bacteria can turn into exospores, a.k.a. microbial cysts, instead of endospores. Exospores and endospores are two kinds of "hibernating" or dormant stages seen in some classes of microorganisms.

    Several of the strains also emit probiotics, which are considered 'nature's antibiotics'...
    Otherwise you get a tri-based pelletized carbon, .1667 x gallons = amount in lbs. (reef=amount/3)
    And positioning of the output above the surface, parallel, to produce the best low impact yet most surface agitation type of thing...
    It kinda sucks because the volume is so big, seriously. 5 lbs was about 1/4 to 1/3 a 5 gallon bucket. In my FX5 it seems to be under 1 liter per lb, maybe close..
    It's made of if I can remember correctly, coal, coconut, and synthetic lignite.
    One or more of the bacterial strains utilizes the carbon to achieve aerobic nitrate reduction (I think the syn.lignite, perhaps easily degradable lab processed like the real, vegetable matter but altered?)
    That is their big seller... But the bed lasts for 5 years as a bacterial bed, of course not for chemical reductions.



     
  5. Kungpaoshizi Well-Known ReefKeeper

    561
    davenport
    Ratings:
    +39 / 1 / -0
    It's a bit to take in I know, but so far it's working.
    I'll update after some time if anyone is interested, otherwise I need to do a test with another tank to see how well the bacteria only works, without the tbpc.
     
  6. jbmartelle

    jbmartelle Inactive User

    32
    Ratings:
    +0 / 0 / -0
    Wanted to put out a short reply...
    Majesticreefs.com had a formula of .1667 times your gallons divided by 1/3 on the website.  Still a bunch of carbon but not as much as a sixth of your system volume.  My 400 gallon reef would require 22.22lbs as an example.
    I will interject there are other ways of running a home reef than a huge skimmer, PFO, GAC, additives too many to mention, etc.
    I have been running my system on an algae scrubber, some vodka and 1 or 2 water changes per month now for over 2 years.  No skimmer, no PFO, no carbon.  For years I had hair algae problems and couldn't rid myself of it.  Big skimmers, dollars spent on additives, dollars spent on removing the additives and residual fish and food waste.
    Short story-I couldn't be happier now I've found a method that "eats" the stuff we all try to avoid in our systems.  If this bacteria method works, and continues to be proven, it will be nice to have an option in the future to an ATS.  Could be cheaper long run than running the extra lights on my scrubber.
    I believe bacteria do eat nitrates and phosphates.  So does algae.  My life's much easier now my system takes care of itself rather than me trying to remove things I put in it.  All the more power to Right Now Bacteria.  It's got me interested.
     
  7. Bela

    Bela Inactive User

    Ratings:
    +0 / 0 / -0
    @kungpao
    So where does one go to get a culture of said bacteria? I could probably acquire some from the vet lab, but I am curious where you got it. Also, what do you consider to be tests? By no means am I trying to pass judgment (yet LOL!), but are you truly experimenting with this method or are you simply using this method and are happy with the results? Not that the latter is necessarily a bad thing, but as we all know in this hobby plenty of people have different results with different organisms using different techniques. As far as your explanation, I have a fairly extensive (medical) understanding of bacteria, endospores, etc. however it is still not clear what your METHODS are here. Is the Hiatt Cycle a "regular" cycle that is simple boosted by a slurry of specific strains of bacteria or is there more to it? It is true that certain bacteria can survive a tremendously long time so long as it has the adaptations necessary to survive in its given surroundings, though I am not quite sure how that plays a role in being a "selling point" (at least I think that is where you were going) for the utilization of this method.
     
  8. Kungpaoshizi Well-Known ReefKeeper

    561
    davenport
    Ratings:
    +39 / 1 / -0
    I ordered their stuff? That's where I got it? /DesktopModules/ActiveForums/themes/_default//emoticons/smile.gif (not sure what you mean hehe)
    Here's the meat included in the patent:
    This seems to be one of the best resources about the genus btw:
    http://www.textbookofbacteriology.net/Bacillus.html
    Group 1 is:
    Bacillus subtillis;
    Bacillus sphaericus;
    Bacillus megatarium; and
    Bacillus licheniformis.
    Group 2 is:
    Enterobacter sakazakii; and
    Bacillus coagulans.
    Group 3 is:
    Bacillus cereus.
    Group 4 is:
    Bacillus pasteurii;
    Bacillus cirroflagellosus.
    Group 5 is:
    Bacillus pumilus.
    and optionally with the enzymes Cellulase, Amylase, Protease, Lipase, and optionally with selected pancreatic preparations, and kidney microbia compositions.

    As far as the experimenting, I consider my tank to be in testing because it saved my crashed tank ( my sister was being helpful, we'll leave it at that /DesktopModules/ActiveForums/themes/_default//emoticons/smile.gif heh)
    , but less than a month running means nothing...

    I plan to first, as soon as I get the time, tear down my spare 10, and get that up and running, with just the bacteria. So there won't be any nitrate reduction or 24 hour cycle, but I'll be able to gauge the time of colonization before I order more tbpc..
    I was trying to think of other things I could do...Any suggestions?
    Because until I get more test kits and/or tanks and/or lifeforms.. /DesktopModules/ActiveForums/themes/_default//emoticons/smile.gif
    That was the first idea I had, other than lengthy months and months kinds of tests.
    /shrug it was 7$ a bottle, might as well have some on hand.

    Oh, and
    Only reason I bring that up is because some on other forums that didn't know about it or didn't want to take the time to even read up on it, said things that could be mistaken given those statements about endorspores/surviving/etc..
    But besides whatever thoughts on it, I find it a hell of an awesome thing of nature /DesktopModules/ActiveForums/themes/_default//emoticons/biggrin.gif

    The methods you're looking for, to the system itself?
    What they've said about it too is, 'it eats nuisance algae, proteins, detritus(actually Bacillus is in the Kordon stuff for a clean tank, tidy tank?), I think hormones as well, survivability factor'...
    Otherwise the setup of it, reminds me more of a sewage treatment than anything else.

    You have your tank of water, you have your recirculation through the media (sump/canister/whatever), and your ouput is above the surface shooting in a cross length direction to create max surface flow with low velocity impact of the output flow via a parallel output of water just above the surface.
    At least I'm pretty sure about that, I hadn't done any calculations on the interaciton of gravity with the collision of aqueous molecules with various velocities.. heh
    I spose, constant 9.8, all falling is the same unless added velocity, in which a sideways turn would negate more of the flow velocity than decreasing output nozzle size resulting in increased output velocity, versus point the nozzle up and you would be increasing the depth? of the impact liquid... /shrug
    Another thing is, since the bacteria use a lot of O2, resulting output water has a lot of CO2, so output above the surface = normal, below the surface = CO2 reactor....

    Am I answering your questions? lol I get off topic so easily..
    But yes, indeed, if anyone has any scenarios they would like to test I would love to hear it.
     
  9. mthomp

    mthomp Inactive User

    Ratings:
    +0 / 0 / -0
    this is way over my head but on the front page of reefbuilders.com theres a product, and a quick search for that product gave me http://www.prodibio.fr/anglais/biodigest.htm

    is this what yall are talking about?
     
  10. Kungpaoshizi Well-Known ReefKeeper

    561
    davenport
    Ratings:
    +39 / 1 / -0
    That's something else, they actually culture nitro's from what I could tell by a quick read over?
    Uhh there's also Zeovat I think that's the system..
    The thing I find funny though is they both use protein skimmers I think?
    The one review I did find that was still brief, some restraunt owner saying how they installed the hiatt system, then after awhile they're skimmer would run with nothing coming out, so they took it out.. heh
    /shrug can't say for myself tho since I don't have a skimmer...
     
  11. FishBrain Expert Reefkeeper

    New London
    Ratings:
    +399 / 6 / -0
    How about a FTS? I personaly have never seen a tank that was anymore than basic without a skimmer.
     
  12. Kungpaoshizi Well-Known ReefKeeper

    561
    davenport
    Ratings:
    +39 / 1 / -0
    FTS?
    Sorry it's early, I think 'faster than sound'... lol
     
  13. FishBrain Expert Reefkeeper

    New London
    Ratings:
    +399 / 6 / -0
    Full tank shot.
     
  14. Kungpaoshizi Well-Known ReefKeeper

    561
    davenport
    Ratings:
    +39 / 1 / -0
    I'll get some pics tonight after I get the new livestock taken care of~
    It's kinda boring though cause it's still pretty fresh /DesktopModules/ActiveForums/themes/_default//emoticons/smile.gif
     
  15. Kungpaoshizi Well-Known ReefKeeper

    561
    davenport
    Ratings:
    +39 / 1 / -0
    Sorry for the delay, I was hoping to have mangroves in the shot on the top left growing through the eggcrate cover, but they fell through at SF [​IMG]
    [​IMG]
     

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