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Hikari Frozen Food

Discussion in 'General Discussion' started by Bud, Oct 28, 2015.

  1. Bud Loves Bacon Website Team Board of Directors Leadership Team GIRS Member Vendor

    West Des Moines, IA
    Ratings:
    +1,818 / 14 / -0
    Just had an interesting conversation with Tim at Seascapes about their big tank.

    Remember when they had a bunch of fish die a while back and emptied the tank and started over? They never really could figure out what happened, they thought it was poisoning.

    Well, unfortunately it happened again. But this time it was as they were feeding the fish Hikari frozen food. Half the fish literally died within seconds. Not 30 seconds either - more like 5 to 10 seconds.

    Initially Scott thought it was dirty hands, but the next day, he fed them and the rest died the same way. Only a Naso survived.

    Turns out that the Hikari frozen food they were using had completely thawed out at some point between the factory and the store, long enough for bacteria to form, which turned the food into a "bacterial bomb" which killed the fish, SPS, basically everything in the tank except for the indestructible 2' diameter Brain Coral.

    The only way to tell when this happens is that the food looks slightly darker. So now, they are inspecting their Hikari food before it goes in the freezer.

    The result in the tank is a mess of dinoflaggelates, cyanobacteria, and GHA. Which is the same as what happened last time, before they tore it down and threw away the rocks and started over. So, it may not have been sabotage, stray voltage/current, or employee error last time it happened after all.

    The good news is that apparently Hikari is covering the costs for the damage.

    So right now if you go into Seascapes and see only a few fish and a messy looking tank with a bunch of dead or dying corals, now you know why.

    Quite the saga with that store over the years. Tanks blowing up and flooding the store, shark tank gets sabotaged, bad food causing whole-tank crashes, man!
     
  2. jeremy Acro Addict

    Davenport, IA
    Ratings:
    +836 / 4 / -0
    Wow. I have been feeding that brand for a few years now. Sounds like a good reason to switch brands.
     
  3. Bud Loves Bacon Website Team Board of Directors Leadership Team GIRS Member Vendor

    West Des Moines, IA
    Ratings:
    +1,818 / 14 / -0
    I don't know that it has anything to do with the brand of food, just the handling. The food goes from the manufacturer to the distributor (Wilson) and then to the stores.

    Some manufacturers however ship directly to the stores.

    I would imagine that if the store received the food in a frozen package, that the thaw happened between the manufacturer and the distributor. So either bad packaging from the distributor, lengthy transportation, or it was left to sit in the warehouse at the distributor for too long.
     
  4. DangerJ Well-Known ReefKeeper

    894
    Des Moines, IA
    Ratings:
    +322 / 4 / -0
    That is absolutely devastating news
     
  5. DangerJ Well-Known ReefKeeper

    894
    Des Moines, IA
    Ratings:
    +322 / 4 / -0
    This can happen with any form of frozen food, it is not on Hikari's quality control. Good on them for making it right though. I can't imagine what it feels like to have a tank of that size have a mass die-off after everything else they've been through. That store just can't seem to catch a break.
     
  6. hart

    hart Well-Known ReefKeeper

    730
    Ratings:
    +131 / 0 / -0
    While I can see it killing the fish, I doubt it is the source of the issues they keep having with coral in that system. Direct consumption of rotten or spoiled food could kill the fish, but in that many gallons with the filtration system I would be shocked if the food was the cause of the continued struggle with coral.

    I keep hoping to see that tank turn around, although it keeps me from spending money since I think what a nightmare that would be!
     
  7. Bud Loves Bacon Website Team Board of Directors Leadership Team GIRS Member Vendor

    West Des Moines, IA
    Ratings:
    +1,818 / 14 / -0
    IIRC Tim said that Hikari told them that was the cause of the total tank crash. Think about it, any bacteria deadly enough to kill fish instantly would certainly do damage to the rest of the tank life.
     
  8. hart

    hart Well-Known ReefKeeper

    730
    Ratings:
    +131 / 0 / -0
    I go in there every week and have seen the coral in constant decline not just one mass event. I have no doubt bad food killed the fish though. I suspect Hikari is keeping them happy giving the benefit of the doubt with the coral and isn't familiar with the constant struggle of the tank. I'm a microbiologist for around 15 years now and while it's sure possible for the food to crash the system imo it's not the reason the tank has been suffering based on what I see visiting every week.

    I wouldn't exactly say the bacteria were deadly, there are quite a few thing that could have gone wrong with the food thawing, notably bacterial produced toxins that would hit the system fast, but they would have probably noticed that when examining the thawed food. Without more details there are many possibilities, but as I said that tank has been in bad shape since I can remember. I try and hit seascapes every week just to look at it.
     
  9. Bud Loves Bacon Website Team Board of Directors Leadership Team GIRS Member Vendor

    West Des Moines, IA
    Ratings:
    +1,818 / 14 / -0
    Bacteria producing toxins sounds right. They said the food looks darker when this thawing & re-freezing happens. That being said, potent toxins in the food, you don't think that could have caused a coral colony crash?

    Perhaps a combination of the two, because if the big brain coral did just fine, but the other corals were in decline, the toxins pushed everything else over the edge but didn't affect the brain. That would make sense.
     
  10. hart

    hart Well-Known ReefKeeper

    730
    Ratings:
    +131 / 0 / -0
    I didn't mean to make it sound like it wasn't possible for the food to kill the coral, just that I don't think they should place all the blame on the food in this case. It's not like the system was fantastic with basketball SPS colonies all over the place until this event. Since they rebuilt the tank I have not seen a single coral grow (has it been a year or more?). Not a single branch of growth on any SPS, LPS or even a blue ridge octocoral that I was watching slowly die the past couple months and then are replaced with more colonies.

    Don't get me wrong, I really like Tim and that tank and it's definitely sad they had another die off, but I don't want people to think that is the only reason that huge tank isn't doing well is all.

    It's hard to tell how coral would react to various toxins. Many toxins that are pretty nasty for fish wouldn't have much effect on coral. Think of Bayer dip that doesn't harm coral since coral don't have a central nervous system. Botulinum toxin which has been historically the worst food toxin causes nerves to not fire properly which is why it's used for botox injections - but I think it wouldn't be very effective in killing coral. Even bacteria that could give food poisoning, different from toxins, might be just another food source for the inverts.

    I think you are probably right that the food caused the declining coral over the edge. I am curious if the trigger that killed the coral was in the food or if the fish dying caused it with ammonia spikes as it would be hard to get all the livestock out of there quickly.
     
  11. GoodGreef Well-Known ReefKeeper

    681
    Clive, IA
    Ratings:
    +239 / 2 / -0
    I bet it was Clostridium Botulinum (aka botulism) as Hart mentioned, probably the most toxic substance known. It would thrive in the tight sealed individual seafood blister packs that Hikari uses. Freezing, boiling, microwaving this stuff doesnt kill it. Those packs are essentially petri dishes if thawed. For an average human 100-150ng would be fatal, so it is easy to see how this could accumulate into an almost instantaneously fatal dose to saltwater fish. I don't know its toxicity to coral, but perhaps the coral death is secondary to all the other stuff in the tank the bacteria killed. I wouldn't touch that tank to rehab it without a full hazmat suit. They should probably drain the entire thing.

    PS. This tank must be a member of the Kennedy family or something.
     
    Last edited: Oct 29, 2015
  12. Maureen Experienced Reefkeeper

    Urbandale, IA
    Ratings:
    +329 / 0 / -0
    I was in there last week end and bought dog food and asked them what happened. They still had coral alive but that was it and like Bud said everything was covered in a thick mass of dinoflaggelates, I did not look close enough to see what else there was. I think the message here is to be careful with frozen food to make sure it stays frozen. I don't think I would want to get any of it on my hands and then rub my eyes, or get it in a cut.
     
  13. Whitey

    157
    Ames, IA
    Ratings:
    +20 / 1 / -0
    I do agree that the tank had never gotten to its old glory (see their facebook page for the tank before the first crash), but I don't think it was due to a lack of attention or effort. It seems like they never got their environment dialed in to make the SPS thrive again. It just always seemed a little off after the first crash.
     
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